Rikugien Gardens
ExploreJapanDaily Editorial Team · Last updated: August 25, 2026 · Facts verified: August 25, 2026

Visiting Rikugien Gardens
Rikugien Gardens is a historic Edo-period strolling garden in Bunkyo, Tokyo, constructed between 1695 and 1702 by daimyo Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu, a trusted advisor to the fifth Tokugawa shogun, Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. Yanagisawa, himself deeply versed in classical waka poetry, personally directed the garden's design.
'Rikugien' means 'Garden of Six Poems,' referencing the six classical categories of waka poetry. The garden was designed to recreate 88 scenes evoked by classical waka poems, originally marked with stone tablets, 32 of which still remain today. Alongside Koishikawa Korakuen, it is widely regarded as one of Tokyo's two finest surviving Edo-period strolling gardens, and the city's most literary example of garden design.
After the Meiji Restoration, the property passed to the Iwasaki family, founders of Mitsubishi, in 1878, who used it as a private residence. It was donated to the city of Tokyo in 1938, opened to the public, and designated a national Special Place of Scenic Beauty in 1953.
The garden is organized around a large central pond with man-made hills, forested trails, and teahouses including Fukiage-jaya. Named highlights include the Fujishirotoge viewpoint, the garden's highest point with a panoramic view over the pond, and the Togetsukyo Bridge, formed from two large stone slabs.
Rikugien offers genuine four-season interest: a landmark weeping cherry tree near the main gate in spring, lush quiet greenery in summer, vivid maple and ginkgo color in autumn, and a bare structural beauty with plum blossoms in winter, making it a rewarding, less-touristed alternative to Tokyo's larger gardens at any time of year.
Things to Do at Rikugien Gardens
How to Get to Rikugien Gardens
Rikugien has a year-round main gate and a second, seasonal-only gate, so which one to plan around depends on the time of year and onward plans.
- •Nearest station: Komagome Station, JR Yamanote Line south exit or Tokyo Metro Namboku Line exit 2 (7 minutes walk to main gate)
- •IC cards (Suica, Pasmo, or ICOCA) are accepted on trains, subways, and buses throughout Japan. Tap in and out at every gate.
- •Avoid traveling during rush hour on weekdays: 7am to 9am and 5pm to 8pm. Trains are significantly more crowded.
- •Google Maps provides accurate real-time transit directions in Tokyo. Download offline maps before you arrive.
For IC cards, tickets, and full transit basics for Tokyo, see the complete transportation guide.
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Best Time to Visit Rikugien Gardens
Best time to visit Rikugien Gardens: Weekday mornings for a quiet visit; any season for its rotating highlights. Weekday mornings are generally quieter than weekends and public holidays.
- •Best time to visit: Weekday mornings for a quiet visit; any season for its rotating highlights
- •Arriving on a weekday morning avoids the largest crowds. Weekends and public holidays are significantly busier.
- •Spring (late March to early May) and autumn (October to November) are the most popular seasons for visiting Tokyo.
- •Golden Week (late April to early May) is the busiest week of the year in Japan. Book accommodation and tickets well in advance.
Entry Fee & Hours
- •Spring and autumn evening illumination events are held on a recurring pattern, but exact dates, hours, and ticket prices change annually and are typically confirmed only a few months ahead.
- •Two wheelchair routes are marked on the garden's maps, with wheelchairs available to borrow at the main gate; one accessible toilet is near the front entrance.
- •The Somei-mon gate near Sengoku Station opens only during illumination periods, not year-round.
Nearby Attractions
Combine with Rikugien Gardens on the same day
- •Koishikawa Korakuen Garden (About 20 minutes by train (Komagome to Iidabashi)): Koishikawa Korakuen Garden is one of Tokyo's three surviving Edo-period daimyo gardens, sitting directly beside Tokyo Dome City in Bunkyo. Built from 1629 and completed around 1669, it centers on Daisen Pond and is worth visiting in any season, not just autumn.
Suggested Itinerary
Pair Rikugien Gardens with these nearby stops for a full day in Komagome / Bunkyo.
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